Organic vs. Conventional – what's the big deal?

loveliness!

Why buy organic when I can buy conventionally grown strawberries for two dollars cheaper?

This is a question I am asked at a least once a week, and I love this question because it means people are curious about how their food is grown and processed. This post is for the skeptics and the curious out there!

Organic farmers have to follow strict regulations and are audited by organizations such as The Canadian Organic Growers www.cog.ca. This means when you purchase organic with a certifying stamp on it, you are getting quality. Now this doesn’t mean that “organic” labeled cookies are better for you. It just means the flour and sugar has been grown organically.

As of June 30, 2009, the organic standard regulations will become MANDATORY in Canada and farmers will be audited, their soil will be checked and, for food that is processed, at least 70% of the ingredients must be organic. This is fabulous news!

Over the next several days, I’m going to give you reasons to buy organic. Here’s reason number one:

It’s the only way to avoid genetically modified (GM) food. “Genetically modified”, means combining the DNA of two completely different species.  Some examples are strawberries with arctic char genes, Bt bacterium in corn, potato with jellyfish genes to glow when they need to be watered, super GE-enhanced salmon to grow twice as large as any other salmon in history and vegetables with scorpion genes.  You think I’m joking here, don’t you? Crazy thing is, I’m not. Dr. Jozef Krop has written an awesome book that I encourage you to pick up if you are concerned about the planet, it’s called: Healing the Planet.

There are no long-term human studies published because GM food has not been around long enough. However, there have been rat studies conducted by Prof. Arpad Pusztai of the Rowet Institute of Scotland. When rats were fed GM potatoes, they showed hormonal problems, immune function impairment, retarded brain growth and gastrointestinal inflammation. Canada does not currently regulate and require food manufacturers to label foods as GM. Therefore, eating organic is essential to avoid GM foods. In fact, in many European countries when food manufacturers were mandated to label food as GM, nobody purchased them!

Do you think if the Canadian government made food manufacturers label GM produce, people would still buy? I sure wouldn’t. The most commonly GM’d crops are soy, corn (corn is in EVERYTHING!), wheat/white flour, fruits (those perfectly round and red apples are likely the result of GMO) and so on.

If you are still skeptical about organic farming practices, then think about this – organic farmers are taking HUGE steps to give back to the planet by not using chemical fertilizers, carcinogenic pesticides and they are a group of people devoted to creating a healthy planet. It is highly unlikely that someone who’s whole life and business is built on a passion to provide the most nutrient dense, healthy, tasty and chemical free produce possible is going to try and pull a fast one over us, the consumers. These are people who have invested a tremendous amount of time, energy, money and passion into their farming practices. We need to support our local farmers and our organic farmers.

Stay tuned for reason # 2 to buy organic produce.

Happy Organic Shopping,

Eat well | Live well | Be happy!

Joy

joy mccarthy

Tip # 5: How to Kick the Sugar Habit

vegetables

Eat Satisfying Meals and Snacks throughout the Day!

The last tip to kicking your sugar habit is making sure that you are eating satisfying meals and snacks. Ensuring your food choices are balanced and energizing is simple when you know the smart choices available. Remember, sugar may give you a quick high, but it’s inevitable that you will crash and feel worse than you did before you ate that muffin.

It is important to make sure you chew your food until it’s almost liquid, drink water before a meal and never with food. These are key tips to making sure you are satisfied and don’t go searching for that sugar fix after your belly is full. It takes at least 20 minutes for your gut to tell you brain you are full, so give it time and be patient. If you are eating slowly and chewing your food, this won’t be difficult.

Eating in balance is critical to keeping cravings away and in control. The following meals and snacks are perfect examples of those in balance and the right ratio of carbs, protein and fat. They are all nutrient dense and most important DELICIOUS!!

elaine- Smoothie. Handful of frozen strawberries, dash of vanilla, 1 cup of almond milk, 1tbsp of Chia seeds – yummy! My nutritionist friend Elaine, makes this every morning with her Vita Mix (high powered blender) for keeping her cravings in check throughout the day.

- 1/2 cup flavoured Liberty kefir (fermented yogurt), 1/4 unsweetened applesauce, 2 tbsp ground flax seeds. This is a great after-dinner evening snack. The yogurt has a natural ability to promote relaxation and sleep. My friend Joe who has a high stress and successful job, swears by this every night!

- 1 sliced granny smith apple and 2 tbsp almond butter.  This is a perfectly balanced snack and easy to make if you work in an office or from home. I have it almost every afternoon with my green tea. I love it!

linda No grain, No Dairy Muffins (see recipe in “Recipe” section of my blog). These are yummy options for people on-the-go. My client Linda who is a successful entrepreneur, is always running from client to client and she depends on these nutrient dense and satisfying snacks to keep her energized and cravings away! She says they are “totally amazing!”.

syd- Elevate Me and Larabars are brands of Energy Bars I recommend because they have a balanced ratio of protein, carbs and fat. My client Sydney is a successful businessman and one of the most active people I know. If he’s not training for his next half marathon, he’s riding his bike 100km or more on weekends. These are fabulous snacks for highly active, energetic people and easy to store in your bike pocket or cycling jersey!

Now that you have 5 tips for kicking your sugar habit for good, you are armed and ready to start a healthy new lifestyle and manage your blood sugar.  When you manage your blood sugar, you will feel better, have more energy, keep your waistline in check and feel fabulous.

I encourage you to share with me and others how you are doing now that you are well on your way to kicking that sugar habit.

Happy Sugar Kicking!

Joy

me

Tip # 4: How to Kick your Sugar Habit

EAT protein and Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs)

Tip number four for kicking your sugar habit is one that your whole body is going to benefit from, not just your blood sugar levels.

When you eat in balance, your body is free from cravings. You will feel satisfied with the food you eat and eat to satisfy physical hunger, as opposed to appetite. The two are in fact very different! Many people eat for appetite because their blood sugar dips at 3pm in the afternoon, they feel a little tired and then hit up Starbucks for a coffee and a cookie or muffin sending their blood sugar on a rollercoaster. Coffee does a wicked job of sending your blood sugar on a ride, as does sugar. The key here is balance and making sure that at every meal and snack you eat a lean protein food and a get a source of EFA, (your good fat) along with your complex carbohydrate.

When you do not follow a diet of balance, this is when your body gets out of whack and you have constant cravings, are never satisfied and could eat and eat and eat. I hear this so often from my clients that they feel they don’t know when to stop eating and this is because they are likely not eating the right ratio of carbs/protein/fat.

Protein and good fat do a wonderful job of slowing the rate (just like fiber) at which sugar enters your bloodstream. This is why people who eat an overload of carbohydrates and not enough protein and good fat typically weigh more, eat more, get sick more often, suffer from cravings and disrupted slept. Blood sugar imbalance affects nearly every process within your body.

Protein and good fat take a good few hours (and sometimes more) to digest. Carbohydrates require much less digestion, so if you eat a meal with all three macronutritients – carbs, protein, fat, you are literally slowing your digestive time down and this translates to a slow release of sugar into your blood, management of cravings, avoidance of mindless eating and most important your body is satisfied!

Good protein sources are foods “with a mother”, such as eggs, chicken, fish, turkey, red meat (from an organic source). Non-meat protein sources are legumes (beans), tempeh, quinoa, nuts, seeds and vegetables. The key with a vegetarian diet is to eat from a variety of non-meat sources to ensure you get all the essential amino acids, otherwise you will become deficient because you cannot depend solely on one source for your protein. I have not listed soy here because I am not a fan of soy products (soy milk/cheese/cream/nuts) and I do not recommend it.

Good fat sources are olive oil, fish oil, avocado, nut butter, seeds, eggs, butter and kefir (fermented yogurt). Full fat dairy like whole milk, is a good source of healthy fat too (if you are okay consuming dairy) and you are getting it from an organic source (very important).

The ratio of carb/protein/fat is equally important as well and everyone is unique in their body requirements. What makes me satisfied may not work for you. For example, my metabolic type is a “Fast Oxidizer”. This means my body very quickly converts food to energy. I am the typical person who if I eat too many carbs, it sends my blood sugar for a ride and I’m craving more! As opposed to some people who are better off eating a diet slightly higher in complex carbs. Everyone is different. I encourage you to read up on Metabolic Typing because it’s customized eating for your metabolism and it’s a blood sugar management plan. Or email me about it because I am an Advanced Metabolic Advisor through HealthExcel – joy@joyoushealth.ca  :)

Stay tuned for my last tip, coming soon. And remember if you eat in balance, the result is that you will manage your blood sugar and you will FEEL in balance.

Happy Sunday!

Joy

me


No-grain gluten-free, No Dairy Muffins – Easy Recipe!

This is a delicious and easy substitute to bread and very satisfying for a gluten-free diet. I took a cooking class at the Institute of Holistic Nutrition a couple of years ago and got this recipe from my instructor. I am excited to share it with you because I know you will LOVE it! :)

These nutrient dense, low-allergen and low sugar muffins are the perfect breakfast food. A source of protein, vitamin E, magnesium and good quality fat (eating good fat makes you lose fat). Oh and of course for some vitamin A, lecithin (brain food) and anti-oxidants, add a dollop of organic whipped honey butter – delicious! Check this article on why butter is best and this article for why margarine is best avoided.

2-1/2 cups of ground almonds

¼ melted butter or olive oil or organic extra virgin coconut butter (my preference)

¼ honey (warm and runny)

1 cup unsweetened applesauce OR apple butter, grated wet veggies – carrots, bananas, zucchini or blueberries etc.

½ tsp baking soda (use aluminum free)

3 organic eggs

1 tsp of cinnamon

METHOD: Combine all ingredients. Use muffin cups to line muffin tin. Fill half the cup with batter. Bake at 325F for 15-20 minutes until muffins spring back when pressed. Makes 12 muffins.

NOTE: You can buy ground almonds for baking at your local grocery store or in bulk at the Big Carrot. Bob’s Red Mill is a lovely brand. It’s about $15.99 for a bag. May seem pricey, but if you were to buy a gluten free muffin it will cost you $3.50 just for one muffin – so it’s a good deal!

ENJOY!

Joyous

me

Tip # 3: How to Kick your Sugar Habit

DRINK SOMETHING GREEN!

wheatgrass

I hope by now that you have incorporated a few small changes into your diet by eating more fiber and/or chromium rich foods. If you are reading this post and have not read the other posts on reasons to get sugar out of your diet and tips, then I encourage you to do so by clicking HERE!

Taking sugar out of your diet cold turkey is a great way to start a new healthy habit. You will find that after 2 weeks of no sugar, then when you do eat a sweet treat, it will taste 10 times more sweet and it will likely be TOO sweet. This is a good thing!
I am excited to share with you my tip #3 for kicking your sugar habit

Eliminating sugar is one thing, but balancing your blood sugar everyday is really the key to not eating sugar (refined carbs) and having complete control over your craving. Often times, people keep binging on sugar because their body is legitimately craving it. This is not an excuse to eat sugar, but rather to emphasize the point that when you keep your blood sugar levels in balance, then it is a million times easier to manage the urge and the cravings. Make sense? :)

Drinking greens first thing in the morning on an empty stomach and between meals is an excellent blood sugar balancer for the whole day.  Look for a greens drink that has spirulina - this fresh water algae, sometimes called blue-green algae, is packed with protein, vitamins, trace minerals, chlorophyll (blood cleanser) and nucleic acids. Spirulina gives your body a supply of Beta carotene, Iron, Vitamin B-12, Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA) and more.

Spirulina increases energy, aids in weight loss, lowers cholesterol and increases immune function – making it a superfood! Other ingredients that you will find in “GREEN” drinks that are equally beneficial include: wheatgrass (see my previous post about wheat grass), barley juice, beet juice and probiotic cultures. My favourite green drink that came highly recommended by my Nutritionist friend Andrew, who works at a health food store (so he’s an expert on this stuff), is a brand called TROPHIC and it’s the “Greens Concentrate” formula. I add a couple of teaspoons to some watered down juice and give it a little stir. You could add it to your protein shake or smoothie in the mornings.

You are now armed with 3 tips for kicking your sugar habit and if you incorporate even just one of these over the next week, you will see the benefits!


Stay tuned for tip #4 coming soon!

Happy Sugar Kicking!

Joyous

me

Tip # 2: How to Kick your Sugar Habit

kick your sugar

Eat Fiber Rich Foods with every Meal and Snack.

Fiber has a plethora of benefits, but it’s wonderful for blood sugar balance because it’s slows the rate at which sugar goes into the bloodstream.

green apple

Let’s look at the example of an apple vs. apple juice. An apple contains fiber and requires digestion, this means it takes time to work it’s way through your digestive system. Apple juice requires little to no digestion, has no fiber and very quickly spikes blood sugar because it’s absorbed into the blood stream as fast as a race car. As you can see, it’s best to eat the whole food.

Fiber can be found in ALL plant foods and North Americans are seriously deficient in this most beneficial part of food. Fiber is proven to be incredibly efficient at lowering cholesterol. Fiber binds with cholesterol and flushes it out our body when we have a bowel movement.  So efficient in fact, Cheerios recently got their hand slapped by the FDA because they were advertising this very benefit on their packaging. (SIDE NOTE: The FDA doesn’t particularly like it when foods are advertised with their health benefits. As to why they did this – well, food politics are a nasty beast and that’s for another post).

Back to our bowel friend, fiber – it prevents constipation and provides bulk to your fecal matter so that when it passes through your digestive tract, it cleanses your colon wall. Fiber is like the broom for your colon! It reduces the risk of heart disease, diabetes, supports healthy detoxification and elimination and helps maintain a healthy body weight.

I read a crazy statistic recently that the average person has anywhere from 7-25lbs of impacted fecal matter in their intestines. That’s a lot of people full of crap! This is a major health issue.  Imagine a glass of milk sitting on a picnic table in the boiling hot sun for 24 hours – ok now, imagine what is going on in your intestines when you are not eating fiber and not having 2 bowel movements per day.  There is serious putrefaction and rotting going on in your belly. Sorry for the mental visual, but it helps to illustrate the importance of fiber and regularity.

There are many supplements on the market to increase fiber in your diet. Today, I suggest you start by eating more vegetables, fruit and whole grains. As well, get yourself some ground flax seeds and sprinkle it on everything from cereal, to salad, soups, pasta and more. Make sure you drink plenty of water to ensure you do not get bloated.

fruit

Stay tuned for Tip # 3 on How to Kick your Sugar Habit!

Happy Fiber Eating!

Joyous

me


Tip # 1: How to Kick the Sugar Habit


sugar

Get CHROMIUM into your Diet.

Chromium is an essential mineral  responsible for the compound called Glucose Tolerance Factor. Basically, this means it regulates the body’s use of glucose and balances your blood sugar. Insulin needs chromium to function and without enough, it’s like having a full tank of gas in your car but no oil in the engine to move it forward. It controls hunger and cravings, is essential for the metabolism of protein, fat and carbs in our body and this translates to blood sugar balance a.k.a feeling fabulous!

It comes from the soil, making it most abundant in plant food.  Sources of chromium can be found in the following foods:

  • Brewer’s yeast
  • Whole grains
  • Oysters
  • Peas
  • Potatoes – nature has an amazing way of working because chromium is in the SKIN of the potato. Potatoes eaten without the skin will raise our blood sugar level. Eat it with the skin and get some chromium for blood sugar balance. LOVE this!
  • Wheat germ

The challenge with getting it into our diet is that most soil is over-farmed, sprayed with chemicals (pesticides, fertilizers) resulting in soil that is nutrient-void (this is very sad).  This is when it may be beneficial to take it in a supplement with your daily multi-vitamin or on it’s own.

NOTE: If you are diabetic and taking insulin, then you don’t want to take this mineral because it will likely lower your blood sugar too much.  However,  hypoglycemics and people who are insulin resistant will benefit.

Interestingly, many recovering alcoholics take this mineral as part of their nutritional program to keep cravings away. Alcohol after all, is sugar when it’s broken down in the body.

As for dosage recommendations, that depends on your age, gender and your health status.

Stay tuned for tip #2, coming tomorrow!

Happy Sugar Kicking!

Eat well | Live well | Be well

Joyous

joyousnutritionist

Reasons to Kick Your Sugar Habit

Happy Day Blog Readers,

Many psychologists now confirm that sugar is as addictive as smoking and recreational drugs. The scary thing is, sugar is no better than smoking or recreational drugs. The average person consumes 180lbs of sugar per year (more than most people weigh) and nearly half of that is in HIDDEN sugars or not so obvious sugar sources – such as salad dressing, alcohol, granola bars, ketchup, peanut butter, canned fruit, yogurt, cereal, juice etc. Surprised? We are a society completely addicted to stimulants – we want that instantaneous energy, that high and feel-good “sugar buzz”.  This may seem like short-term fun, but this is at a serious cost to your body and your health.  I urge you to kick your sugar habit sooner rather than later.

Here are some facts to consider:

  • Dr. Weston Price conducted a research study and traveled the globe observing Native people’s teeth. The people with cavities, disfigured teeth (those in need of braces) and health issues all consumed what he called a “white-man’s diet”, meaning, white flour, sugar and processed foods. The native tribes that had not been introduced to the “white-man’s diet” of processed foods had PERFECT teeth, no cavities, no crooked teeth despite never brushing their teeth! He concluded that processed foods and sugar significantly impact your teeth and your health. Your teeth are a shining example of your health. Have you looked in your mouth lately? www.westonaprice.org
  • Sugar is a bank robber, as mentioned in a previous post. Sugar causes mineral losses like chromium, magnesium and calcium and does not replace what it steals. This is not good news for your bones and impacts your health long term.
  • Sugar suppresses your immune system. Have you ever noticed that when you go on a sugar binge, you often get a cold or a flu? Fact: A candy bar can suppress your immune system for up to 4 hours. www.mercola.com
  • Sugar causes premature aging. Why? Sugar causes a surge of stress hormones and taxes your hard working adrenal glands. Stress ages your skin (just like smoking )and so does sugar.
  • Sugar makes you gain weight. Fact: Sugar is the leading cause of obesity, NOT saturated fat. There are 10 cubes of sugar in a can of coke.
  • Read your labels: Health Canada allows food manufacturers to break down the sugar molecule. This is because ingredients are listed from largest to smallest. If they didn’t break down the sugar and list it as glucose, fructose, maltose, dextrose etc, then sugar would the be the first ingredient in most packaged foods because it would be the largest ingredient used.  Crazy isn’t it?
  • Sugar leads to an acidic body (acidic bodies are a magnet for disease such as cancer), sugar zaps us of antioxidants, completely wreaks havoc on our blood sugar metabolism. This leads to cravings of more sugar which in turn causes weight gain, a vicious circle.
  • Consumption of sugar leads to Diabetes from the constant stress on your pancreas. It is estimated that 6 million Canadians have Diabetes, but only 2.5 million have been diagnosed. Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death but arguably, 4th, because it leads to heart disease and stroke.
  • Sugar causes ADD (Attention Deficit Dysfunction)-like symptoms, depression (quick high followed by a low) and mood swings.

If you need more reasons, then please visit Dr. Mercola’s website, he does a fantastic job of listing out 76 reasons why sugar is bad for you. http://www.mercola.com/article/sugar/dangers_of_sugar.htm

Where does this leave you if you are a sugar addict?  First of all, if you were my client, I would put you on a detox program right away to bring your body back into balance. Often times, people are craving sugar because they are out of balance due to blood sugar imbalance from diet or weak adrenals or chronic fatigue or imbalanced hormones.

The best substitute to sugar is NOT artificial sweeteners, but Stevia, which is a herb that is sweet and does not cause a spike in blood sugar. You can buy this at your local grocery store. Try both the powder and the liquid because it has a distinct flavour and I recommend you try both to figure out which taste you prefer.

Don’t worry, I won’t leave you hanging! Stay tuned, I will be giving 5 tips over the next several days on a “how-to” kick the sugar habit!

Joyous Nutritionist

joyousjoy

Love thy Liver with Milk Thistle

spaceball

milk thistle

I am having a mad love affair with this herb – milk thistle.  Of all the plants in the kingdom of herbs, this one gets the crown for being the best for liver detoxification. The liver is one of the most important organs in our body. It deserves the respect of a king!

If you do ANY of the following, then milk thistle will benefit your liver:

- Drink alcohol or smoke

- Eat sugar or refined carbs / processed foods

- Take the birth control pill, antibiotics or any other drugs

-  Exposed to environmental toxins (home cleaning agents, personal care products etc)

- Exercise outside in a polluted city (breath in car fumes)

Literally hundreds of research studies, mostly in Europe, have confirmed the remarkable ability of milk thistle to protect the liver against any of the above. It has been around and used since ancient times, in fact, it’s been used for over 2,000 years! Modern studies prove it is safe for use even in large doses (except of course if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you don’t want to be cleansing your liver at the same time).

The active component in milk thistle is called “silymarin” and it is a powerful antioxidant for liver detoxification. Clinical studies prove it is safe for long-term use.

TOP BENEFITS OF MILK THISTLE:

1. Liver detox – from any of the above toxins (clean and better functioning liver = happy all over, better bowel movements ya!)

2. Improves energy metabolism (clean liver = better fat / carb / protein metabolism)

3. Protects your blood from build up of toxins (clean blood = more energy)

4. Protects your liver from future contamination (safe liver = better health of liver as you age)

5. Reduces gallstones & reduces the risk of liver disorders (happy liver = happy you!)

My favourite brand is FLORA, Milk Thistle Plus (80% Silymarin plus herbs). I like this one because it also has Dandelion Root and Artichoke Root Extract, both of which give love to your liver too. Take it in morning and at night. You can get it at any health food stores, and if you are your local supermarket might have it too.

flora milk

Loving my liver,

Joyous

The Secret to Weight Loss

Dear Readers,

9 out of every 10 clients come to me with their main goal and health concern being weight loss. Not surprising right? We want to look hot and we want to feel good about our body image. I may be generalizing here, but for the average person, these are facts that cannot be denied. I have seen it with my own eyes and heard it with my own joyous ears for many years. Most people are looking for the secret to weight loss! We as a society are a bit obsessed with our body image and what the scale tells us.  People would pay anything for instant gratification -  for a cleanse that would make them shed 10 lbs instantly or a supplement that would stop them from carb binging or the fitness routine that will banish that muffin top.

waist

However, the secret to weight loss is not short term or gimmicky. You don’t just wake up one day and have an extra 10lbs around your belly – it takes days, months, years to become that way and the same goes with losing weight. We must shift our focus and remember the secret……

Weight loss is nothing more than a side effect of good health.

We must get back to the basics. From all the clients I have seen, the ones who focus on getting healthy as opposed to “losing weight” ALWAYS lose weight. This statement really resonates with me because I believe it with every fiber of my being and as soon as you embrace it, it will be yours. Weight loss IS truly a side effect of good health.

There are so many reasons for being overweight and all of them are accurate for that particular person, whether it be a  stressful job, not exercising, eating the wrong foods for your metabolic type and so on. The main reason they are overweight in the first place is because they are focusing on the very thing they don’t want! Weight gain happens when your body is not in a happy place. It is truly amazing when I see someone shed weight just by doing something as simple as meditating everyday or going to bed 1 hour earlier than normal. All these things are making them healthier, and the side effect is weight loss.

So, how do you get healthy? Everyone is different and what makes me healthy, may not necessarily make YOU healthy, but if I had to give a few tips to getting healthier (resulting in losing weight), I would suggest you look at these 3 factors: 1. Your diet; 2. Your lifestyle; and 3. Level of activity in a given day.  This is really simplifying things but that’s it, in a nutshell.

Joyous

blueberries